How Light and Water Collaborate to Create Stunning Rainbows! The Science Behind Rainbows.
Let me give you an insight into the fascinating process of how rainbows form. When sunlight passes through water droplets in the atmosphere, it breaks into a spectrum of colors. Although sunlight appears white to us, it actually consists of multiple colors. As light enters the droplets, it bends, reflects, and disperses into red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (ROYGBIV). Just like musical notes combining to create harmony, these colors merge to form a stunning rainbow. You can see this beautiful phenomenon when sunlight shines through a sky filled with tiny water droplets. The Science Behind Rainbows.
Here’s how sunlight evolves in a raindrop: The Science Behind Rainbows.
- Refraction: The light is slowed down and bent by the water droplet.
- Reflection: The light is reflected back to the droplet.
- Dispersion: The light is spread into different colors, and each color slightly bends on a different angle of No Water.
- Refraction (again): The light is causing a rainbow that we observe.