What causes ulcers and how to treat them?
Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. They occur when the protective mucus lining of the stomach becomes compromised, allowing stomach acid to damage the tissue. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively. Stomach Ulcers: Causes Symptoms & Treatment.
Causes of Stomach Ulcers
The two primary causes of stomach ulcers are infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen. H. pylori infection disrupts the stomach’s mucous layer, making it more susceptible to acid damage. NSAIDs can irritate or inflame the stomach lining, increasing the risk of ulcer formation. Less common causes include other infections, certain medications, and medical conditions that increase stomach acid production. NIDDKNIDDK
Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers
Stomach ulcers may present with various symptoms, including:
- Burning stomach pain: Often felt between the breastbone and belly button, this pain may worsen when the stomach is empty and improve after eating.
- Bloating and belching: A feeling of fullness and increased gas can occur.
- Nausea or vomiting: Some individuals may experience these symptoms, occasionally with blood present in vomit.
- Dark or tarry stools: Indicating bleeding in the stomach.
It’s important to note that some ulcers may not cause noticeable symptoms until complications arise. MedlinePlus
Treatment for Stomach Ulcers
Effective treatment aims to heal the ulcer and address its underlying cause:
- Eradicating H. pylori: If the bacteria are present, a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is typically prescribed to eliminate the infection and reduce stomach acid. verywellhealth.com
- Discontinuing NSAIDs: Patients are advised to stop using NSAIDs. Alternative pain relievers may be recommended.
- Medications to reduce acid production: PPIs and H2-receptor antagonists help decrease stomach acid, promoting healing. NCBI
- Antacids: These can provide quick relief by neutralizing existing stomach acid.
Adhering to the prescribed treatment plan and making necessary lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve symptoms and promote healing. If you suspect you have a stomach ulcer, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized care.
NOTE: – IT IS ALWAYS RECOMMENDED TO CONSULT YOUR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL. ALL DATA SHARED HERE ARE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.
