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Hantavirus: Overview & Prevention

What is Hantavirus?

Hantavirus: Overview & Prevention

Hantavirus is a rare but serious virus that causes Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), a severe respiratory illness. The virus is carried by rodents, primarily spreading to humans through inhaling dust contaminated with rodent droppings, urine, or saliva. Direct contact with infected rodents or their bites can also transmit the virus.

Early symptoms of HPS include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and shortness of breath, which can rapidly progress to severe respiratory distress. There is no specific treatment or vaccine, so early detection and supportive care are critical.

Prevention focuses on minimizing contact with rodents by sealing entry points in homes, using proper sanitation, avoiding rodent-infested areas, and wearing protective gear when cleaning potentially contaminated spaces. Staying vigilant, especially in rural or wooded areas, is essential for reducing risk.

Hantavirus Symptoms: Hantavirus: Overview & Prevention

Symptoms can appear 1 to 8 weeks after exposure and initially resemble the flu:

  • Fever
  • Muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches As the illness progresses, severe symptoms like shortness of breath, coughing, and fluid in the lungs may occur, potentially leading to respiratory failure.

How to Prevent Hantavirus? Hantavirus: Overview & Prevention

  1. Seal Entry Points: Block any gaps in your home to keep rodents out.
  2. Safe Cleaning: Wear gloves and a mask when cleaning rodent-infested areas. Use disinfectants to minimize dust.
  3. Avoid Rodent Habitats: Be cautious in sheds, barns, or areas where rodents are active.
  4. Use Traps and Baits: Reduce the rodent population around your home.

Conclusion

Though rare, Hantavirus is life-threatening. Minimize your exposure to rodents and seek medical attention if symptoms arise. Protect your health by staying informed and taking proper precautions.

NOTE: – IT IS ALWAYS RECOMMENDED TO CONSULT YOUR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL. ALL DATA SHARED HERE ARE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.